Pediatric Pulmonary Vascular Disease

Recurrent pulmonary vein stenosis in a pediatric bilateral lung transplant recipient

Timothy Klouda, Francis Fynn-Thompson, Kathy Jenkins, Michael Farias, Christina M. Ireland, Jennifer Mosey, Wai Wong, Saba Sheikh, Christian Benden, Gary VisnerBoston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School.United States Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation OpenJHLT Open 2026; 14: DOI: 10.1016/j.jhlto.2026.100650 AbstractPulmonary vein stenosis (PVS) is characterized by luminal narrowing from neointimal proliferation, leading to the obstruction

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Transition From Pulmonary to Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage: A Rare Case of Hematemesis in an Adolescent With Chronic Pulmonary Hypertension and Valvular Regurgitation

Bilal Ashraf, Muhammad Ubaid Hussain, Abdal Zahid, Fatima Sohail, Shan E. Ali Shoukat, Modibo Yattassaye, Noreen AshrafAziz Bhatti Shaheed Hospital. Sahiwal Teaching Hospital. Jinnah Sindh Medical University. University of Douala.Pakistan and Cameroon Clinical Case ReportsClin Case Rep 2026; 14: DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.73480 AbstractPulmonary hypertension is a chronic cardiopulmonary disease with increased pulmonary arterial pressure and right-sided heart

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Early Exchange Transfusion in Critical Pertussis: A Case Report Supporting Timely Intervention

Eiman Al-Hashemi, Osama Shalaby, Fajer AltammarNew Jahra Hospital, Ministry of Health. Kuwait Institute for Medical Specialization.Kuwait Case Reports in PediatricsCase Rep Pediatr 2026; DOI: 10.1155/crpe/7016973 AbstractBackground: Critical pertussis is a rapidly progressive, life-threatening illness in infants, often presenting with hyperleukocytosis, respiratory failure, and hemodynamic instability. Mortality remains high despite supportive advances, and no standardized guidelines exist to

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Intravenously delivered multilineage-differentiating stress-enduring cells dampen hyperoxia-induced lung injury in a rat model with features of bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Ryosuke Miura, Atsuto Onoda, Azusa Okamoto, Toshihiko Suzuki, Takahiro Kanzawa, Sakiko Suzuki, Kazuto Ueda, Shinobu Shimizu, Yoshiyuki Takahashi, Masahiro Hayakawa, Yoshiaki SatoNagoya University Hospital and Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine. Sanyo-Onoda City University. Japan Stem Cell Research and TherapyStem Cell Res Ther 2026; 17: DOI: 10.1186/s13287-026-05086-2 AbstractBackground: Neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a lung injury caused

Intravenously delivered multilineage-differentiating stress-enduring cells dampen hyperoxia-induced lung injury in a rat model with features of bronchopulmonary dysplasia Read More »

Neonatal Course and Long-Term Outcome in Children With Congenital Chylothorax

N. Beullens, K. Smets, M. De Lausnay, P. Schelstraete, S. Van Daele, J. Willekens, J. Van Dorpe, H. SchaballieGhent University Hospital. Belgium Pediatric PulmonologyPediatr Pulmonol 2026; 61: DOI: 10.1002/ppul.71820 AbstractBackground: Congenital chylothorax is a rare pulmonary developmental disorder with high associated morbidity and mortality. A limited number of cases have been described, and clinical manifestations and outcomes

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Impact of prolonged preterm premature rupture of membranes and oligohydramnios on neonatal outcomes in extremely preterm infants: A nationwide cohort study

Seong Hee Oh, Chan-Hoo Park, Seonok Kim, Byong Sop LeeUniversity of Ulsan College of Medicine and Gangneung Asan Hospital. Gyeongsang National University and Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital. University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center and Children’s Hospital. South Korea Pediatrics and NeonatologyPediatr Neonatol 2026; DOI: 10.1016/j.pedneo.2026.04.011 AbstractBackground: Prolonged preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM)

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The Use of Inhaled Nitric Oxide After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

J. Wesley Diddle, Jason Patregnani, Claudia A. Algaze, Mousumi, Banerjee, John Berger, Garrett Reichle, James St. Louis, Jun Sasaki, Kurt R. Schumacher, Jamie Sinton, William Stigall, Joshua Wolovits, Wenying Zhang, Sarah TabbuttChildren’s Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania. Barbara Bush Children’s Hospital. Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital and Stanford University. University of Michigan. Children’s National

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Internet-Based home care education for children with pulmonary hypertension: a public health perspective

Yan Li, Juan Huang, Xuan Zhang, Yanhong Liu, Qingqing SongAffiliated Children’s Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children’s Hospital).China Frontiers in PediatricsFront Pediatr 2026; 18: DOI: 10.3389/fped.2026.1759723 AbstractBackground: Pediatric pulmonary hypertension (PH) requires complex, specialized home care. Digital health interventions offer scalable solutions to address healthcare disparities, improve educational access, and reduce health

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The Value of Lung Biopsy in Infants up to 3 Months With Diffuse Lung Disease in a Resource-Limited Setting

Pierre Goussard, Pawel Schubert, Lizelle van Wyk, Lynn Booysen, André Gie, Michael Urban, Jacques Janson, Savvas Andronikou, Ernst EberStellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital. University of the Witwatersrand. Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine. Medical University of GrazSouth Africa, United States and Austria Canadian Respiratory JournalCan Respir J 2026; DOI: 10.1155/carj/1509295

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Long-term management of a child with aortopulmonary septal defect and Eisenmenger syndrome: a 6-year follow-up case study

Daniela Milanova-Ilieva, Kostadin Ketev, Ivanka Karavelikova, Lyubov Chochkova-Bukova, Elisaveta Levunlieva, Anna Kaneva-NenchevaSt George University Hospital. Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv. National Heart Hospital. National Cardiology Hospital.Bulgaria Folia MedicaFolia Med 2026; 68: DOI: 10.3897/folmed.68.e149000 AbstractWe report the case of a boy diagnosed at age 9 with a large aortopulmonary septal defect and Eisenmenger syndrome, highlighting the challenges

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