Class 1. Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn

Clinical impact of treprostinil in neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension refractory to inhaled nitric oxide: A retrospective cohort study

Tae Hyeong Kim, Song Ee Youn, Sung-Hoon ChungKyung Hee University College of Medicine and Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong.Republic of Korea MedicineMedicine 2026; 105: DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000046984 AbstractPersistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) has limited options when unresponsive to inhaled nitric oxide (iNO). We evaluated the role of intravenous treprostinil and whether early response classification

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Neonatologist-Performed Echocardiography in Neonatal Pulmonary Hypertension: A Narrative Review of the Literature

Anna Chiara Titolo, Mandy Ferrocino, Eleonora Biagi, Luisa Rizzo, Hajrie Seferi, Valentina Dell’Orto, Serafina Perrone, Susanna EspositoParma University Hospital and University of Parma.Italy DiagnosticsDiagnostics 2025; 15: DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15243154 AbstractNeonatal pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a major cause of illness and death in newborns. Neonatologist-performed echocardiography (NPE) is increasingly used as a bedside tool to assess heart function,

Neonatologist-Performed Echocardiography in Neonatal Pulmonary Hypertension: A Narrative Review of the Literature Read More »

Development and validation of a pre-trained language model for neonatal morbidities: a retrospective, multicentre, prognostic study

Feng Xie, Philip Chung, Jonathan D. Reiss, Erico Tjoa, Davide De Francesco, Thanaphong Phongpreecha, William Haberkorn, Dipro Chakraborty, Alan Lee Chang, Tomin James, Yeasul Kim, Samson Mataraso, Camilo Espinosa, Liu Yang, Chi-Hung Shu, Lei Xue, Eloïse Berson, Neshat Mohammadi, Sayane Shome, S Momsen Reincke, Marc Ghanem, Ivana Maric, Brice Gaudilliere, Martin S Angst, Karl Sylvester,

Development and validation of a pre-trained language model for neonatal morbidities: a retrospective, multicentre, prognostic study Read More »

Pulmonary comorbidities and response to surfactant in late preterm infants: a multicenter cohort study

Iwona Sadowska-Krawczenko, Roman Hożejowski, Jan Mazela, Katarzyna Wróblewska-Seniuk, Tomasz Szczapa, Mateusz Jagła, Piotr Kruczek, Katarzyna Bierła, Renata BokiniecNicolaus Copernicus University in Torun. University Hospital No. 2 in Bydgoszcz. Chiesi Poland. Poznan University of Medical Sciences. Jagiellonian University Medical College. Czerwiakowski Hospital at Siemiradzki. District Hospital, Ostrow. Medical University of Warsaw.Poland Pediatric ResearchPediatr Res 2025;DOI: 10.1038/s41390-025-04634-5 AbstractBackground: Surfactant

Pulmonary comorbidities and response to surfactant in late preterm infants: a multicenter cohort study Read More »

Downregulation of KLF2 impairs pulmonary endothelial function and promotes persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn

Ningning Chen, Xiaohang Yin, Dong Wang, Dongmei Zhou, Lili Kang, Xiaoying LiChildren’s Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University (Jinan Children’s Hospital), Cheeloo College of Medicine and Shandong University. China Biochemical PharmacologyBiochem Pharmacol 2025; DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2025.117572 AbstractPersistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) is a severe and progressive disorder with limited therapeutic options. Dysfunction of pulmonary artery endothelial

Downregulation of KLF2 impairs pulmonary endothelial function and promotes persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn Read More »

Very rare combination of Pierre Robin sequence with patent ductus arteriosus, severe persistent pulmonary hypertension, and sepsis in an Afghan neonate: a case report and literature review

Mansoor Aslamzai, Turyalai Hakimi, Abdul Hakim Mukhlis, Esrar Ahmad MansooriKabul University of Medical Sciences “Abu Ali Ibni Sina”.Afghanistan Oxford Medical Case ReportsOxf Med Case Reports 2025; DOI: 10.1093/omcr/omaf235 AbstractPierre Robin sequence (PRS) is a rare congenital abnormality that may complicate serious circumstances in infants. We report a very rare case of PRS in a five-day-old Afghan

Very rare combination of Pierre Robin sequence with patent ductus arteriosus, severe persistent pulmonary hypertension, and sepsis in an Afghan neonate: a case report and literature review Read More »

Can Milrinone Be a Therapeutic Alternative in Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn? A Case Series and Narrative Review

Eliza Wasilewska, Norbert Dera, Łukasz Minarowski, Łukasz Osinski, Anna Doboszynska, Sławomir Szajda, Alina MinarowskaMedical University of Gdańsk. Center of Postgraduate Medical Education. Warsaw Institute of Women’s Health. Medical University of Bialystok. University Teaching Hospital. Regional Specialist Hospital in Olsztyn. University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn. University of Warmia and Mazury. Children’s University Hospital in

Can Milrinone Be a Therapeutic Alternative in Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn? A Case Series and Narrative Review Read More »

Fetal Ductal Constriction, Pulmonary Hypertension and Atrial Septum Mobility: A Correlation Study

Paulo Zielinsky, Polyanna Henriques, Pedro Van Der Sand, Maria Antonia Saldanha, Gabriela Macelaro, Joana NicolosoFundação Universitária de Cardiologia-IC/FUC. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul-UFRGS.Brazil Journal of Ultrasound in MedicineJ Ultrasound Med 2025; DOI: 10.1002/jum.70130 AbstractObjectives: Fetuses with ductal constriction (FDC), pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular overload after maternal exposure to PGE2 inhibitors-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or

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Early Oxygenation and Mortality in Infants Treated with Inhaled Nitric Oxide (iNO) for Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN)

Marina S. Oren, Kikelomo Babata, June Hu, Venkatakrishna Kakkilaya, Patti J. Burchfield, Michelle Hagans, L. Steven Brown, Satyan Lakshminrusimha, Vishal KapadiaUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas. Parkland Health & Hospital System. University of California Davis Children’s Hospital.United States Journal of Pediatrics: Clinical PracticeJ Pediatr Clin Pract 2025; 18: DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedcp.2025.200189

Early Oxygenation and Mortality in Infants Treated with Inhaled Nitric Oxide (iNO) for Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN) Read More »

The impact and outcome of the presence of ductus arteriosus in neonatal peripheral extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Hsi-Yun Liu, Ming-Chou Cheng, Shao-Ju Chien, Ying-Jui Lin, Hsuan-Chang Kuo, Mei-Hsin Hsu, Chien-Te Lee, Jiunn-Jye SheuKaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine. Cheng Shiu University. Taiwan Pediatrics and NeonatologyPediatr Neonatol 2025; DOI: 10.1016/j.pedneo.2025.06.007 AbstractBackground: This study aimed to investigate the impact of the patent ductus arteriosus (DA) on pulmonary conditions and to

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