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Refining the Definition for “Low Risk” in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Time to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality

Charles Fauvel, Priscilla Correa Jaque, Yongqi Liu, Sang Wan Lee, Sandeep Sahay, Nelson A. Villasmil Hernandez, Jason Weatherald, James White, Allen Everett, Megan Griffith, Thomas M. Cascino, Adam Perer, Katelyn Morrison, Michael Lewis, Yuri Matusov, Shili Lin, Raymond L. BenzaRouen University Hospital and French National Institute for Health and Medical Research. Eastern Virginia Medical School, […]

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Surgical repair of extremely late presentation of supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary vein connection: a case series

Dicky Fakhri, Salomo Purba, Indriwanto Sakdijan, Ardiansyah, Aditya Agam NugrahaNational Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita.Indonesia Journal of Cardiothoracic SurgeryJ Cardiothorac Surg 2026; DOI: 10.1186/s13019-026-04046-4 AbstractBackground: A late-presenting total anomalous pulmonary venous connection is extremely rare, and surgical repair remains a significant challenge.Cases presentation: We present two cases of surgical repair for late-presenting supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary vein connection: a

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Association between base excess levels and clinical outcomes among very low birth weight infants: a multicenter birth cohort study in South Korea

Ji Yoo Kim, Hyeon Jin Kim, Heeyoon Choi, Minji Kim, Jinseok Lee, Yong Sung Choi, Dong Keon YonKyung Hee University Medical Center and Kyung Hee University College of Medicine. South Korea Clinical and Experimental PediatricsClin Exp Pediatr 2026; DOI: 10.3345/cep.2025.02817 AbstractBackground: The impact of metabolic acidosis on short-term outcomes and mortality in very low birth weight infants

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Scimitar syndrome presenting as respiratory distress in a term neonate: A rare case report

Iqra Javed, Musawer Khan, Haya, Sana Imtiaz, Muhammad Shoaib, MBBS, Yusra Iqbal, Khwaja Waleed Maqbool, Kamil Ahmad KamilCombined Military Hospital Quetta. SMBZAN Institute of Cardiology. Quetta Institute of Medical Sciences. Mirwais Regional Hospital.Pakistan and Afghanistan Radiology Case ReportsRadiol Case Rep 2026; 21: 2982-2987DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2026.03.021 AbstractScimitar syndrome is a rare congenital cardiopulmonary anomaly characterized by partial anomalous

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Recent advances in the clinical management of end-stage pediatric pulmonary hypertension

Oscar van der Have, Rachel K. Hopper, Rebecca J. Kameny, Karin Tran-LundmarkLund University and Skane University Hospital. Stanford University School of Medicine.Sweden and United States Current Opinion in Pulmonary MedicineCurr Opin Pulm Med 2026; DOI: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000001283 AbstractPurpose of review: This review aims to give an overview of recent advances in the clinical management of children <18 years

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Case Report: Treatment of refractory lung disease in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis with cyclophosphamide and rituximab combination therapy

William J. Freeman, Eileen C. Rife, Randy Q. CronHofstra Northwell School of Medicine and Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children’s Medical Center of New York. University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine and Children’s of Alabama.United States Frontiers in ImmunologyFront Immunol 2026; DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1798455 AbstractIntroduction: Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated lung disease (sJIA-LD) is a rare, potentially

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Systemic sclerosis in children and older juvenile-onset patients: real-life map by the Egyptian College of Rheumatology

Hania S. Zayed, Tamer A. Gheita, Nevin Hammam, Manal Hassanien, Gehad Gamal Maghraby, Nermeen Samy, Nermeen N.Aziz, Abdelhfeez Moshrif, Yousra H. Abdel-Fattah, Amany R. El-Najjar, Enas A. Abdelaleem, Fatma A. Mohamed, Rania M. Gamal, Amany S. El-Bahnasawy, Khaled A. A. Abdelgalil, Dina F. El-Essawi, Reem El-Mallah, Thanaa F. Mansour, Eman F. Mohamed, Noha A. AzaCairo

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Neonatal cyanosis: exploring the complexity of coexisting congenital methemoglobinaemia and pulmonary hypertension

Kayla Sliskovic, Abdullah Aljughaiman, Ahmed Al Farsi, Anita Cheng, Soume BhattacharyWestern University.Canada British Medical Journals Case ReportsBMJ Case Rep 2026; DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2025-271784 AbstractNeonatal cyanosis is commonplace, usually from respiratory or cardiac causes. Consideration of alternative or combined aetiologies was required when a 3-hour-old term male neonate with central cyanosis, low oxygen saturation (SpO2), and persistent pulmonary hypertension of

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Evolving Concepts in Pulmonary Hypertension: Implementation challenges of the current guidelines and proceedings in the US

Sandeep Sahay, Rodolfo A. Estrada, Megan Griffiths, Naomi Habib, Sandhya Murthy, Steven D. Nathan, Rachel T. Sullivan, James R. Klinger, Raymond BenzaHouston Methodist Hospital. UT Health San Antonio. Children’s Medical Center Dallas and University of Texas Southwestern. Norton Thoracic Institute. Montefiore-Einstein Heart Center. Inova Fairfax Hospital. Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital and Vanderbilt University. Rhode

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Feasibility of “Awake” Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Cannulation Before Intubation in Children

Cailyn Rood, Emmalie McCarthy, Jessica A. Barreto, Nathalie Roy, Peter Chiu, Peta M. A. Alexander, Katie M. MoynihanBoston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School.United States American Society for Artificial Internal OrgansASAIO 2026; DOI: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000002730 AbstractWhen the risk of cardiopulmonary arrest during intubation is high, “awake” extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) cannulation with sedation and a natural airway

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