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Intravenously delivered multilineage-differentiating stress-enduring cells dampen hyperoxia-induced lung injury in a rat model with features of bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Ryosuke Miura, Atsuto Onoda, Azusa Okamoto, Toshihiko Suzuki, Takahiro Kanzawa, Sakiko Suzuki, Kazuto Ueda, Shinobu Shimizu, Yoshiyuki Takahashi, Masahiro Hayakawa, Yoshiaki SatoNagoya University Hospital and Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine. Sanyo-Onoda City University. Japan Stem Cell Research and TherapyStem Cell Res Ther 2026; 17: DOI: 10.1186/s13287-026-05086-2 AbstractBackground: Neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a lung injury caused […]

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Post-Tuberculosis Lung Disease: Clinical Spectrum, Management Principles, and Lifelong Consequences

Brian W. Allwood, Alistair Broadhurst, Muhammad Saadiq Moolla, Anthony Carrozzi, Marieke M. van der Zalm, Anthony ByrneStellenbosch University. St Vincent’s Hospital and University of New South Wales clinical School. Socios En Salud Sucursal.South Africa, Australia and Peru Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in MedicineCold Spring Harb Perspect MedDOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a041887 AbstractPost-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD) is an increasingly recognized

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Neonatal Course and Long-Term Outcome in Children With Congenital Chylothorax

N. Beullens, K. Smets, M. De Lausnay, P. Schelstraete, S. Van Daele, J. Willekens, J. Van Dorpe, H. SchaballieGhent University Hospital. Belgium Pediatric PulmonologyPediatr Pulmonol 2026; 61: DOI: 10.1002/ppul.71820 AbstractBackground: Congenital chylothorax is a rare pulmonary developmental disorder with high associated morbidity and mortality. A limited number of cases have been described, and clinical manifestations and outcomes

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An analysis of imaging modalities to assess the right and left heart in pulmonary hypertension with left-to-right shunts

Musawenkosi M. F. Henema, Stephen C. Brown, Francis E. Smit, Lezelle BotesDr. George Mukhari Academic Hospital and Central University of Technology. University of the Free State. South Africa Cardiovascular Journal of AfricaCardiovasc J Afr 2026; 37: 345-353DOI: 10.5830/CVJA-2026-033 AbstractBackground: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) secondary to congenital left-to-right shunts leads to serious consequences in sub-Saharan Africa. This study used

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Impact of prolonged preterm premature rupture of membranes and oligohydramnios on neonatal outcomes in extremely preterm infants: A nationwide cohort study

Seong Hee Oh, Chan-Hoo Park, Seonok Kim, Byong Sop LeeUniversity of Ulsan College of Medicine and Gangneung Asan Hospital. Gyeongsang National University and Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital. University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center and Children’s Hospital. South Korea Pediatrics and NeonatologyPediatr Neonatol 2026; DOI: 10.1016/j.pedneo.2026.04.011 AbstractBackground: Prolonged preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM)

Impact of prolonged preterm premature rupture of membranes and oligohydramnios on neonatal outcomes in extremely preterm infants: A nationwide cohort study Read More »

The Use of Inhaled Nitric Oxide After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

J. Wesley Diddle, Jason Patregnani, Claudia A. Algaze, Mousumi, Banerjee, John Berger, Garrett Reichle, James St. Louis, Jun Sasaki, Kurt R. Schumacher, Jamie Sinton, William Stigall, Joshua Wolovits, Wenying Zhang, Sarah TabbuttChildren’s Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania. Barbara Bush Children’s Hospital. Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital and Stanford University. University of Michigan. Children’s National

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Internet-Based home care education for children with pulmonary hypertension: a public health perspective

Yan Li, Juan Huang, Xuan Zhang, Yanhong Liu, Qingqing SongAffiliated Children’s Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children’s Hospital).China Frontiers in PediatricsFront Pediatr 2026; 18: DOI: 10.3389/fped.2026.1759723 AbstractBackground: Pediatric pulmonary hypertension (PH) requires complex, specialized home care. Digital health interventions offer scalable solutions to address healthcare disparities, improve educational access, and reduce health

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The Value of Lung Biopsy in Infants up to 3 Months With Diffuse Lung Disease in a Resource-Limited Setting

Pierre Goussard, Pawel Schubert, Lizelle van Wyk, Lynn Booysen, André Gie, Michael Urban, Jacques Janson, Savvas Andronikou, Ernst EberStellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital. University of the Witwatersrand. Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine. Medical University of GrazSouth Africa, United States and Austria Canadian Respiratory JournalCan Respir J 2026; DOI: 10.1155/carj/1509295

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Long-term management of a child with aortopulmonary septal defect and Eisenmenger syndrome: a 6-year follow-up case study

Daniela Milanova-Ilieva, Kostadin Ketev, Ivanka Karavelikova, Lyubov Chochkova-Bukova, Elisaveta Levunlieva, Anna Kaneva-NenchevaSt George University Hospital. Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv. National Heart Hospital. National Cardiology Hospital.Bulgaria Folia MedicaFolia Med 2026; 68: DOI: 10.3897/folmed.68.e149000 AbstractWe report the case of a boy diagnosed at age 9 with a large aortopulmonary septal defect and Eisenmenger syndrome, highlighting the challenges

Long-term management of a child with aortopulmonary septal defect and Eisenmenger syndrome: a 6-year follow-up case study Read More »

ELN-Associated Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis With a Williams Syndrome-Like Cardiovascular Phenotype in a Neonate: A Case Report

Jamshaid Akhtar, Kawthar Faour, Rakesh Donthula, Srilatha AlapatiTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center. Covenant Hospital Michigan. United States CureusCureus 2026; 18: DOI: 10.7759/cureus.112187 AbstractWilliams syndrome (WS) is a rare microdeletion disorder affecting chromosome 7q11.23, including the ELN gene, which encodes elastin. Haploinsufficiency of ELN leads to vascular abnormalities, such as supravalvular aortic stenosis (SVAS), pulmonary stenosis, and coronary artery disease.

ELN-Associated Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis With a Williams Syndrome-Like Cardiovascular Phenotype in a Neonate: A Case Report Read More »

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