Pediatric Pulmonary Vascular Disease

Perioperative management of emergency non-cardiac surgery in a pediatric patient with Eisenmenger syndrome: a case report

Chenjia Jiang, Jialian Zhao, Jiajia Zhao, Wenfang Huang, Chunxiu Li, Yue JinChildren’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine and National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescent’s Health.China Translational PediatricsTransl Pediatr 2026; 15: DOI: 10.21037/tp-2026-0275 AbstractBackground: Eisenmenger syndrome (ES) is a late-stage complication of untreated congenital heart disease. It is characterized by irreversible pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), […]

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Hemodynamic phenotyping of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: from transitional circulation to precision cardiopulmonary care

Gabriela S. Trindade, Bianca C. Benincasa, Rita C. Silveira, Renato S. ProcianoyHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre and Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.Brazil Frontiers in PediatricsFront Pediatr 2026; 14: DOI: 10.3389/fped.2026.1877119 AbstractObjectives: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) remains one of the most important complications of extreme prematurity and a leading cause of long-term respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurodevelopmental

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Phenotypic profile and predictors of adverse outcomes during paediatric cardiac catheterisation at an academic hospital, South Africa

Crystal Chalwe, Antoinette Cilliers, Palesa Motshabi Chakane, Palesa MoganeUniversity of the Witwatersrand.South Africa Frontiers in PediatricsFront Pediatr 2026; 14:DOI: 10.3389/fped.2026.1843252 AbstractBackground: Paediatric cardiac catheterization is pivotal in the diagnosis and management of patients with congenital heart disease. Although cardiac referral centres exist, access to cardiac surgery remains limited in low-income countries. The study aimed to describe the

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Physiological-Based Cord Clamping and Early Oxygenation in Newborns With Transposition of the Great Arteries: A Quality Improvement Study Protocol

Jesse A. Weeda, Arjan B. te Pas, Zsuzsanna Nagy, Gábor H. Kovács, Miklós Szabó, Gergo} Leipold, Nariae Baik-Schneditz, Bernhard Schwaberger, Christian Heiring, Emma Louise Malchau Carlsen, Monique C. Haak, Nico A. Blom, Stuart B. Hooper, Janneke Dekker, Roel L.F. van der PalenWillem-Alexander Children’s Hospital and Leiden University Medical Center. Semmelweis University. Gottsegen National Cardiovascular Centre.

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Early Detection of Isolated Transient Right Ventricular Hypertrophy in a Term Neonate: the Neonatologist’s Role

Evgeniya Babacheva, Evangelia Giannousiou, Maria Florou, Apostolia Stampouli, Maria Lithoxopoulou, Christos TsakalidisAristotle University of Thessaloniki and “Papageorgiou” Hospital.Greece MaedicaMaedica 2026; 21: 539-542DOI: 10.26574/maedica.2026.21.2.539 AbstractRight ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) is a rare finding in the neonatal age. Multiple pathological conditions are associated with the development of RVH, such as metabolic diseases, hereditary disorders and premature closure of the

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Preliminary Report of a Nationwide Prospective Cohort of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in Korea

Jiyoon Jeong, Byong Sop Lee, Hoseon Eun, Seung Han Shin, So Yoon Ahn, Shin Yun Byun, Eun Song Song, on behalf of the Korean Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia CohortAsan Medical Center and University of Ulsan College of Medicine. Severance Hospital and Yonsei University College of Medicine. Seoul National University Hospital and Seoul National University College of

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Whole blood and tissue miRNA expression profiles in children with congenital heart disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension

Halis Yilmaz, Deniz Elcik, Aydin Tuncay, Ozge Pamukcu, Serpil Taheri, Fatma Sena Topcu, Ismail Duzgun, Nazmi Narin, Ecmel Mehmetbeyoglu Duman, Begum Er, Gökmen ZararsizErciyes University School of Medicine and Erciyes University.Turkey Scientific ReportsSci Rep 2026; DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-61056-x AbstractPulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a major complication of congenital heart disease (CHD) with left-to-right shunts. Early identification of

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Perinatal survival and long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of congenital chylothorax

Hideyuki Hawaka, Tomoyuki Shimokaze, Jun Shibasaki, Hiromi Nagase, Tomoko Saito, Hiroshi Ishikawa, Katsuaki ToyoshimaKanagawa Children’s Medical Center. Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital. Japan Pediatric ResearchPediatr Res 2026; DOI: 10.1038/s41390-026-05271-2 AbstractBackground: Congenital chylothorax carries a poor prognosis, particularly with delivery at <32 weeks. Survival outcomes under consistent management prioritizing pregnancy prolongation despite worsening hydrops, as well as long-term

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Inhibition of thrombospondin-1 signaling prevents experimental bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Chantal Gaudet, Kathrine L. Daniel, Sophie Holcik, Ali Hamraghani, Behzad Yeganeh, Robert P JankovChildren’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario. University of Ottawa. Canada American Journal of Physiology Lung Cellular and Molecular PhysiologyAm J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2026; DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00090.2026 AbstractBronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a neonatal lung injury characterized by inflammation, and alveolar and vascular hypoplasia

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Perioperative anesthetic management in pediatric heart transplantation: a single-center descriptive study involving 27 patients

Ya-fei Cheng, Cong-li Meng, Yi-ru Wang, Lin Chen, Ya-qun Ma, Wen-zhi Guo, Hang GuoSeventh Medical Center to Chinese PLA General Hospital. Southern Medical University.China Frontiers in PediatricsFront Pediatr 2026; 14: DOI: 10.3389/fped.2026.1842135 AbstractBackground: Orthotopic heart transplantation is the standard treatment for pediatric end-stage heart disease. Due to the wide age range and high physiological heterogeneity among pediatric

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