Clinical, Electrocardiographic, Biochemical, and Echocardiographic Markers for Diagnosing Cardiac Dysfunction in Neonates with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Narrative Review
Solomon Tatagiri , Belinda Chan, Yogen SinghUniversity of California at Davis.United States ChildrenChildren 2026; 13: DOI: 10.3390/children13081050 AbstractBackground/Objectives: Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) remains a leading cause of neonatal death and long-term neurodisability. Cardiovascular dysfunction commonly accompanies HIE and influences neurological recovery, yet it is difficult to recognize because conventional clinical signs correlate poorly with the myocardial function. This
