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L-Citrulline in Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Health: Metabolic Mechanisms and Emerging Therapeutic Applications

Ana Collins-Smith, Sangeeta Jain, Sunil JainUniversity of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston.United States NutrientsNutrients 2026; 18: DOI: 10.3390/nu18121923 AbstractL-citrulline is a non-protein amino acid with critical roles in perinatal and neonatal physiology through the intestinal-renal arginine-citrulline axis and nitric oxide (NO) production. During pregnancy, L-citrulline supports placental angiogenesis, vascular adaptation, and fetal growth through augmentation of […]

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Inhaled Nitric Oxide via High-Flow Nasal Cannula in Postrepair Congenital Heart Disease Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Following Extubation: A Cohort Study With Propensity Score Matching

Xiaofeng Wang, Qinnan Chen, Shilin Wang, Zhiyuan Zhu, Hong Gu, Xu WangNational Center for Cardiovascular Disease and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College. Beijing Anzhen Hospital and Capital Medical University.China World Journal of Pediatric and Congenital Heart SurgeryWorld J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg 2026; DOI: 10.1177/21501351261450515 AbstractObjective: For pediatric patients with

Inhaled Nitric Oxide via High-Flow Nasal Cannula in Postrepair Congenital Heart Disease Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Following Extubation: A Cohort Study With Propensity Score Matching Read More »

Congenital chylothorax in infants: An updated scoping review

A. Alghobaishi, S. I. Albraim, H. I. Albraim, N. S. Gubari, S. Khan, H. I. Thalib, S. AlaghaKing Fahad Armed Forces Hospital. Saudi German Hospital. MyClinic. Batterjee Medical College. Saudi Arabia African Journal of Thoracic and Critical Care MedicineAfr J Thorac Crit Care Med 2026; 32: DOI: 10.7196/AJTCCM.2025.v32i1.2701 AbstractBackground: Chylothorax is a medical condition characterised by the

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Volumetric Capnography for Assessing Pre- and Post-Operative Intrapulmonary Shunt in Congenital Pulmonary Lymphangiectasia: A Case Report

Masashi Zuiki, Norihiro Iwata, Kazunori Watanabe, Akihiro Taniguchi, Maho Inoue, Kiyokazu Kin, Sayaka Yuguchi, Eisuke Ichise, Kanae Hashiguchi, Daisuke Kinoshita, Tatsuji Hasegawa, Shigeru Ono, Tomoko Ieharayoto Prefectural University of MedicineJapan Pediatric PulmonologyPediatr Pulmonol 2026; 61: DOI: 10.1002/ppul.71699 AbstractAbstract Not Available CategoryPrimary Pulmonary Lymphatic DiseaseDiagnostic Testing for Pulmonary Vascular Disease. Non-invasive Testing Age Focus: Pediatric Pulmonary Vascular

Volumetric Capnography for Assessing Pre- and Post-Operative Intrapulmonary Shunt in Congenital Pulmonary Lymphangiectasia: A Case Report Read More »

Surgical management of the airway in Jarcho-Levin syndrome: a case series

Madelyn Zapata-Valentin, Patricia Mulero Soto, Luis Martinez Nater, Jan Carlos Urban, Victor Ortiz JustinianoSt. Luke’s Episcopal Medical Center. Universidad Central del Caribe. Ponce Health Science University.Puerto Rico Journal of Surgery Case ReportsJ Surg Case Rep 2026; DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjag405 AbstractJarcho-Levin syndrome (JLS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by vertebral and rib malformations, with respiratory complications being

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Inhalable extracellular vesicle delivered IL-10 mRNA attenuates pulmonary hypertension in rats

Guoliang Wang, Jie Liu, Peiyi Bai, Hong Jiao, Xiaohui Kong, Zhangke Guo, Gaopeng Li, Aijun LiuBeijing Children’s Hospital, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Capital Medical University and National Center for Children’s Health. Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences and Tongji Shanxi Hospital. General Hospital of Taiyuan Iron and

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Bronchopulmonary dysplasia associated pulmonary hypertension: implications across the lifespan

Taylor P. Saley, Natalie Villafranco, Megan Griffiths, Kara N. GossUniversity of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School. Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children’s Hospital. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. United States Paediatric Respiratory ReviewsPaediatr Respir Rev 2026; DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2026.05.006 AbstractBronchopulmonary dysplasia is a frequent complication of preterm birth and is often associated with the

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Progressive Right-Sided Heart Failure and Secondary Tricuspid Valve Disease in Pediatric Lutembacher Syndrome: A Case Report

Christopher Collin Hayes, Kelly Chodos, Bryan P. StefekPennsylvania State University Milton S. Hershey Medical Center.United States Case Reports in CardiologyCase Rep Cardiol 2026; DOI: 10.1155/cric/1744460 AbstractBackground: Lutembacher syndrome (LS) is a rare condition characterized by the coexistence of mitral stenosis (MS) and an atrial septal defect (ASD). Clinical manifestations vary according to the severity of MS and

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Isolated prenatal foramen ovale closure or restriction presenting after birth: a distinct, under-recognized clinical condition

Tomaž Podnar, Ralf Geiger, Ira Winkler, Elke Griesmaier, Susanne Sprung, Ursula Kiechl-KohlendorferMedical University of Innsbruck. Tirol Kliniken.Austria Frontiers in PediatricsFront Pediatr 2026; 14: DOI: 10.3389/fped.2026.1753196 AbstractBackground: The foramen ovale (FO) plays a central role in fetal circulation. Prenatal FO closure or restriction is well-characterized in fetuses and in neonates with congenital heart defects, but is rarely described

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Alveolar Capillary Dysplasia With Misaligned Pulmonary Veins (ACDMPV): Description of Two Cases and Literature Review

Eleanora Guasti, Giacomo Tardini, Silvia Buratti, Chiara Campone, Erika Alboreto, Martino Cheli, Francesca Faravelli, Daniela Pirlo, Andrea MoscatelliUniversity of Genoa. IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini. Italy Pediatric PulmonologyPediatr Pulmonol 2026; 61: DOI: 10.1002/ppul.71704 AbstractIntroduction: Alveolar capillary dysplasia with misaligned pulmonary veins (ACDMPV) is one of the major causes of neonatal interstitial lung disease, causing persistent pulmonary hypertension (PH)

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