Medical Therapy. Efficacy or Lack of Efficacy

Decreased AMP-Kinase Function in Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells Contributes to Pulmonary Artery Remodeling in Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of Newborn

Emily A. Mooers, Ujala Rana, Chintamani N. Joshi, Adeleye J. Afolayan, Ru-Jeng Teng, Girija Ganesh KonduriMedical College of Wisconsin. United States American Journal of Physiology Lung Cellular and Molecular PhysiologyAm J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2026; DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00229.2025 AbstractPulmonary vascular remodeling contributes to Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN); the mechanisms remain unknown. 5’AMP-Activated […]

Decreased AMP-Kinase Function in Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells Contributes to Pulmonary Artery Remodeling in Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of Newborn Read More »

A Rare Case of Reversible Pulmonary Hypertension Phenotype in a Child with Scurvy: Aetiologies Insights

Mattia Pasquinucci, Luisa Bonsembiante, Sofia Mezzalira, Martina Locallo, Davide MeneghessoAULSS 7 Pedemontana-San Bassiano Hospital. IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini. University of Padua.Italy ReportsReports 2026; DOI: 10.3390/reports9010044 AbstractBackground and Clinical Significance: Scurvy, caused by chronic vitamin C deficiency, is re-emerging in Western countries, particularly among pediatric patients with highly selective diets. While its musculoskeletal and mucocutaneous manifestations are well-known,

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Systematic Review of the Application of Pulmonary Hypertension Treatments in Ventricular Septal Defect, Pulmonary Atresia, and Major Aortopulmonary Collateral Arteries

Keiichi Hirono, Keiko Uchida, Taku Ishii, Hidekazu Ishida, Shinichi Takatsuki, Hiroyuki Fukushima, Kei Inai, Susumu Hosokawa, Reina Ishizaki, Hirofumi Sawada, Naofumi F. Sumitomo, Ayako Chida-Nagai, Yuichi Ishikawa, Hirohiko Motoki, Atsushi Yao, Shigetoyo Kogaki, Hiroyuki Yamagishi, Shozaburo DoiToyama University Hospital. Tokyo Medical University. Institute of Science Tokyo. Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine. Toho University, Omori

Systematic Review of the Application of Pulmonary Hypertension Treatments in Ventricular Septal Defect, Pulmonary Atresia, and Major Aortopulmonary Collateral Arteries Read More »

Evaluation of therapeutic methods in high altitude pulmonary edema

Emilio Marticorena, Herbert N. HultgrenSan Marcos University and Chulec General Hospital. Palo Alto Veterans Administration Hospital and Stanford University School of Medicine. Peru and United States American Journal of CardiologyAm J Cardiol 1979; 43: 307-312DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9149(79)80020-x AbstractThe effect of treatment with bed rest alone was evaluated in 16 patients with high altitude pulmonary edema of mild

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The Use of Treprostinil for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Associated Pulmonary Hypertension

Stephanie M. Tsoi, Claire Parker, Elizabeth Colglazier, Shannon Cheung, Mariam Taleb, Hythem Nawaytou, Elena Amin, Jeffrey R. Fineman, Roberta L. KellerUniversity of California San Francisco.United States Pediatric PulmonologyPediatr Pulmonol 2026; DOI: 10.1002/ppul.71448 AbstractBackground: Treprostinil for the treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension (BPD-PH) has previously been described in small cohort studies, often used later in the course

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Safety of a novel portable inhaled nitric oxide generator for therapy of persistent pulmonary hypertension in neonates: a case series study

Yao Zhu, Jiongzhi He, Miner Cai, Lijun Wen, Minxu LiDongguan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital. First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University.China Translational PediatricsTransl Pediatr 2025; 14: 3305-3317DOI: 10.21037/tp-2025-535 AbstractBackground: Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) is a life-threatening emergency in neonatal intensive care. Traditional treatments such as cylinder-based nitric oxide (NO) delivery systems rely on

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Clinical impact of treprostinil in neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension refractory to inhaled nitric oxide: A retrospective cohort study

Tae Hyeong Kim, Song Ee Youn, Sung-Hoon ChungKyung Hee University College of Medicine and Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong.Republic of Korea MedicineMedicine 2026; 105: DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000046984 AbstractPersistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) has limited options when unresponsive to inhaled nitric oxide (iNO). We evaluated the role of intravenous treprostinil and whether early response classification

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High-altitude pulmonary edema in children with underlying cardiopulmonary disorders and pulmonary hypertension living at altitude

Bibhuti B. Das, Robert R. Wolfe, Kak-Chen Chan, Gary L. Larsen, John T. Reeves, Dunbar IvyChildren’s Hospital, Denver.United States Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent MedicineArch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004; 158: 1170-1176DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.158.12.1170 AbstractBackground: Pulmonary hypertension has not been described as a predisposing risk factor for high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) in children. Previous studies have shown an association

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Decreased endothelial cell retinoic acid signaling accelerates progression of single ventricle pulmonary arteriovenous malformations

Henry Rousseau, Tina Wan, Nhi Nguyen, Jaime Wendt Andrae, Michael Tschannen, Angela J. Mathison, Victor Jin, Olivia Groh, Xingyan Zhou, Stryder M. Meadows, Ramani Ramchandran,Igor Shmarakov, Amy Y. Pan, Andrew D. SpearmanMedical College of Wisconsin and Children’s Wisconsin. Rutgers University. Tulane University. United States bioRxivbioRxiv 2025; DOI: 10.64898/2025.12.08.693095 AbstractBackground: Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are vascular complications that

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Interventions for preventing high altitude illness: Part 2. Less commonly-used drugs

Alejandro G Gonzalez Garay, Daniel Molano Franco, Víctor H Nieto Estrada, Arturo J Martí-Carvajal, Ingrid Arevalo-RodriguezNational Institute of Pediatrics.Mexico Cochrane Database of Systemic ReviewsCochrane Database Syst Rev 2018; 3: DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012983 AbstractBackground: High altitude illness (HAI) is a term used to describe a group of mainly cerebral and pulmonary syndromes that can occur during travel to elevations

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