Swyer-James-MacLeod Syndrome in a Patient with Eisenmenger Syndrome

Dolunay Gürses, Merve Oğuz, Doğangün Yüksel, Furkan Ufuk, Münevver Yılmaz
Pamukkale University Medical School.
Turkey

Archives of the Turkish Society of Cardiology
Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars 2024; 52: 460-463
DOI: 10.5543/tkda.2023.59829

Abstract
Swyer-James-MacLeod syndrome is characterized radiologically by hyperlucency in a single lung lobe, accompanied by reduced vascularity, alveolar hyperdistention, and air trapping, without bronchial airway obstruction. The most common congenital heart defect in childhood, ventricular septal defect, leads to irreversible pulmonary hypertension and Eisenmenger syndrome if not treated promptly. This case report presents a 25-year-old patient with Swyer-James-MacLeod syndrome and Eisenmenger syndrome. It is crucial to include Swyer-James-MacLeod syndrome in the differential diagnosis of patients with atypically distributed pulmonary emphysema and unilateral hyperlucency for early diagnosis and timely intervention.

Category
Class I. Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Congenital Cardiovascular Disease
Class III. Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Lung Disease

Age Focus: Pediatric Pulmonary Vascular Disease and Adult Pulmonary Vascular Disease

Fresh or Filed Publication: Fresh (PHresh). Less than 1-2 years since publication

Article Access
Free PDF File or Full Text Article Available Through PubMed or DOI: Yes

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