Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing With Forehead and Popliteal Oximetry in Evaluating Efficacy of Reverse Potts Shunt

Keti Mamillo, Robert P. Frantz, Jason H. Anderson, Thomas G. Allison
Mayo Clinic.
United States

Journal of the American College of Cardiology Case Reports
JACC Case Rep 2025; 30:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.103409

Abstract
Reverse Potts shunt (rPS) is a surgical procedure that creates an anastomosis between the left pulmonary artery and descending aorta to decompress the right ventricle in suprasystemic pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). In this paper, we introduce a unique procedure combining cardiopulmonary exercise testing with forehead and popliteal oximetry to evaluate the efficacy of the rPS. Our study involved tests on 4 patients with PAH who had the shunt in place. We found that the level of oxygen saturation in the popliteal artery decreased during exercise and correlated with the rPS efficacy and the overall clinical outcome. In conclusion, we demonstrate a simple, noninvasive technique for evaluating patency and function of rPS in patients with suprasystemic PAH.

Category
Class I. Idiopathic Pulmonary Hypertension
Class I. Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Congenital Cardiovascular Disease
Surgical and Catheter-mediated Interventions for Pulmonary Vascular Disease
Diagnostic Testing for Pulmonary Vascular Disease. Invasive Testing

Age Focus: Adult Pulmonary Vascular Disease

Fresh or Filed Publication: Fresh (PHresh). Less than 1-2 years since publication

Article Access
Free PDF File or Full Text Article Available Through PubMed or DOI: Yes

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