Alveolar capillary dysplasia complicated by subglottic stenosis

Kataro Nagamoto, Hidehiko Maruyama, Akira Ishuguro, Yushi Ito
National Center for Child Health and Development.
Japan

British Medical Journal Case Reports
BMJ Case Rep 2024;
DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2024-261004

Abstract
Alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins (ACDMPV) is an interstitial lung disease. In ACDMPV, respiratory impairment with severe pulmonary hypertension occurs from the early hours of life. Anomalies in the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and genitourinary systems have been reported. However, little is known about upper airway abnormalities. We encountered a genetically diagnosed ACDMPV infant who presented with subglottic and bronchial stenosis. The prenatal diagnosis was hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Her respiratory condition worsened at 16 hours of life. We found subglottic stenosis when intubating. She died on day 7. Autopsy imaging with CT scan showed bilateral main bronchial stenosis. Chromosomal microarray revealed a 531 kb deletion in chromosome 16q24.1, including FOXF1.

Category
Class III. Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Developmental Diseases of the Lung

Age Focus: Pediatric Pulmonary Vascular Disease

Fresh or Filed Publication: Fresh (PHresh). Less than 1-2 years since publication

Article Access
Free PDF File or Full Text Article Available Through PubMed or DOI: No

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