The Role of Early Child Nutrition in Pulmonary Hypertension – A Narrative Review

Alina-Costina Luca, Cristina Stoica, Cosmin Diaconescu, Elena T. Tarcă, Solange Tamara Ros, Lăcrămioara Ionela Butnariu, Bogdan Aurelian Stana, Bogdan Gafton, Antoanela Curici, Eduard Vasile Ros, Dana Elena Mîndru
“Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Emergency Hospital for Children “Sfanta Maria”. ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy.
Romania

Children
Children 2024; 11:
DOI: 10.3390/children11111307

Abstract
Pulmonary hypertension is a complex condition that has distinct characteristics in pediatric populations. This review explores the important role of early childhood nutrition in the growth, progression, and management of pediatric pulmonary hypertension. Nutritional deficiencies, including those of vitamins C, D, and iron, are closely linked to worse outcomes in children with this disease, emphasizing the importance of early intervention to prevent malnutrition and promote growth. Emerging research revealed that promising nutrients like resveratrol, along with modulation of the gut and respiratory microbiomes, may offer therapeutic advances for managing pulmonary hypertension. However, the current literature is limited by a lack of pediatric-specific studies, with much of the data extrapolated from adult populations and animal models, especially rats. This review highlights the need for targeted research to develop effective nutritional interventions aimed at improving outcomes for pediatric patients.

Category
Environmental Factors Associated with Pulmonary Vascular Disease
Acquired Patient Factors Associated with Pulmonary Vascular Disease
Review Articles Concerning Pulmonary Vascular Disease

Age Focus: Pediatric Pulmonary Vascular Disease

Fresh or Filed Publication: Fresh (PHresh). Less than 1-2 years since publication

Article Access
Free PDF File or Full Text Article Available Through PubMed or DOI: Yes

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