Repair of a mixed form of supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection

Yuki Kawasaki, John N. Dentel, Henry L. Walters, James M. Galas, Daisuke Kobayashi
Children’s Hospital of Michigan and Wayne State University School of Medicine. Osaka City General Hospital Paediatric Medical Center.
United States and Japan

Cardiology in the Young
Cardiol Young 2021; 31: 300-302
DOI: 10.1017/S1047951120003625

Abstract
Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection is a rare congenital heart defect. We report an infant with a mixed form of supracardiac TAPVC, in whom all pulmonary veins, except the right upper, entered a pulmonary venous confluence that is connected to a vertical vein and drained into the superior vena caval-right atrial junction. Several segmental right upper pulmonary veins entered the superior vena cava, superior to the entry of the vertical vein. Surgical repair consisted of the Warden procedure combined with direct anastomosis of the vertical vein to the left atrium. Separate pulmonary venous drainage pathways decreased the risk of post-operative pulmonary venous obstruction. Our patient had an uneventful post-operative course and encouraging 2-month follow-up echocardiography. Careful follow-up is warranted to detect post-operative complications, including obstruction of the pulmonary venous and cavoatrial anastomoses.

Category
Segmental Pulmonary Venous Disease. Without a Focus on Pulmonary Hypertension

Age Focus: Pediatric Pulmonary Vascular Disease

Fresh or Filed Publication: Filed (PHiled). Greater than 1-2 years since publication

Article Access
Free PDF File or Full Text Article Available Through PubMed or DOI: No

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